井下巷道电缆安装车自适应挂缆控制系统设计与开发

针对目前煤矿井下巷道人力牵引敷设电缆方式劳动强度大、电缆易磨损及工作效率低等问题,依据井下巷道环境以及井下电缆安装车的结构,设计并开发了井下巷道电缆安装车自适应挂缆控制系统,以机械化、自动化技术解放工人的繁重劳动;系统以C8051F020单片机为主控单元,采用手动控制和自动控制结合、手动控制优先的控制策略,融入记忆学习的智能思想,实现井下巷道电缆自动悬挂;阐述了系统的工作原理、软硬件设计及实现;实验室性能测试结果表明,位移测量误差±2%以内,挂缆机械手能够按照手动、自动的要求正确动作并准确挂缆,实现电缆的自适应悬挂。     

Analysis of the wave properties of a new two-lane continuum model with the coupling effect

A multilane extension of the single-lane anisotropic continuum model (GK model) developed by Gupta and Katiyar for traffic flow is discussed with the consideration of the coupling effect between the vehicles of different lanes in the instantaneous traffic situation and the lane-changing effect. The conditions for securing the linear stability of the new model are presented. The shock and the rarefaction waves, the local cluster effect and the phase transition are investigated through simulation experiments with the new model and are found to be consistent with the diverse nonlinear dynamical phenomena observed in a real traffic flow. The analysis also focuses on empirically observed two-lane phenomena, such as lane usage inversion and the density dependence of the number of lane changes. It is shown that single-lane dynamics can be extended to multilane cases without changing the basic properties of the single-lane model. The results show that the new multilane model is capable of explaining some particular traffic phenomena and is in accordance with real traffic flow.     

A Cellular Automaton Model for Two-Lane Traffic

We present some long time limit properties of a cellular automaton that models traffic of cars on a (infinite) two-lane road. This model, called TL184, is a natural generalization of the cellular automaton classified as 184 by Wolfram (to be abbreviated by CA184) and studied before as a model for one-lane traffic. TL184 models cars' motions on each lane by particles that interact via the CA184 rules, and cars' lane changes by a possibility for particles to flip from one CA184 to another. We calculate the infinite-time limit of the particle current in TL184, starting from a translation invariant measure, and use this result to show how the possibility of lane changes may enhance the current of cars in TL184 compared to that in a corresponding model of two non-interacting one-lane roads. We provide examples which demonstrate that even though the rules that regulate lane changes are completely symmetric, the system does not evolve to an equipartition of cars among both lanes from a given initially asymmetric distribution; moreover, the asymptotic car velocities and currents may be different on different lanes. We also show that, for a particular class of initial distributions, the asymptotic car density on a lane may be a non-monotonic function of the initial car density on this lane. Finally, we derive the current-density relation for an extended continuous-time version of TL184 with asymmetric lane-changing rules.